Fruit- and plant-based diets have become more well-liked in recent years. More people are consuming little or no animal products and relying on diets based on fruits and vegetables to meet their nutritional needs. Health, environmental, and animal welfare concerns are the driving forces behind this plant-based diet trend.
Let's explore the benefits and challenges.
They are promoting overall health and wellness.
Plant-based diets consist of whole, unprocessed foods such as fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds. These foods are a good source of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients, greatly benefiting overall health and well-being.
Following a plant-based diet has been linked with a lower risk of developing chronic conditions like cardiac disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers. Additionally, they are related to better digestion, weight management, and overall health.
Environment friendly
One of the most benefits of plant-based diets is their environmental impact. Animal agriculture leads to deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Switching to a plant-based diet can reduce their environmental impact and contribute to developing a more sustainable food system by consuming fewer or no animal products.
May not meet nutritional needs
Adopting a plant-based diet, nevertheless, is challenging. Meeting dietary requirements, notably for protein, iron, calcium, and vitamin B12, is one of the critical issues. Although there are fruit and vegetable-based sources of essential nutrients, they can need more preparation and care to maintain a well-balanced diet.
Also Read: 13 Protein Rich Food Veg in India According to a Dietitian
Social isolation and inconvenience
A plant-based diet may result in social isolation or additional challenges, which is a further challenge. Many social gatherings and dining establishments need to be set up to support plant-based diets, making it challenging for people to stick to their dietary preferences in some circumstances.
Additionally, some people find shopping and organizing meals challenging when switching to a plant-based lifestyle.
Reduce inflammation in the body :
Research has shown that constant, low-grade inflammation can act as a silent killer. It is the root cause of various health conditions such as cancer, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other illnesses. A plant-based diet has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory response in cells and is better for overall health and well-being.
How to get started?
Here are a few ways to overcome challenges and adopt a plant-based diet.
Transition gradually
Switch gradually to a plant-based diet, beginning with one or two daily meals and then gradually increasing. Due to this, individuals can adapt to the shift and prevent emotions of deprivation or confinement.
Add nutrient-dense foods.
Another approach is to look at nutrient-dense plant-based foods like green leafy vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts that provide a wide range of vitamins and minerals. Adding various foods into meals can help to meet nutritional needs. Foods predominantly derived from plants are the focus of plant-based eating habits; they include fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, oils, whole grains, beans, and legumes. It doesn't imply that you abstain from all animal products and are a vegetarian or vegan. Instead, you are choosing proportionately more foods made from plant sources.
Are plant-based eating patterns healthy?
Much nutrition research has examined plant-based eating patterns, such as Mediterranean and vegetarian diets, which had the foundation of plant-based foods; it also includes fish, poultry, eggs, cheese, and yogurt a few times a week, with meats and sweets less often. It has been shown to reduce the risk of various health conditions, reducing the progression and development of coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, depression, and increased longevity and improved quality of life.
Plant-based diets offer all the essential nutrients for optimal health and are often a good source of fiber and phytonutrients. However, some vegans who have nutritional deficiencies may need to add supplements (specifically vitamin B12).
Also Read: 25 Iron Rich Foods in India to Increase Haemoglobin
The following tips will help you in starting a plant-based diet.
- Add lots of vegetables, fill half your plate with vegetables at lunch and dinner, add plenty of colors in choosing your vegetables, and mix them with various herbs and dressing.
- Have smaller portions of meat or nonvegetarian foods; add half of your plate with vegetables and the remaining with nonvegetarian options.
- Choose good fats; try adding olive oil, olives, nuts and nut butter, seeds, and avocados in a meal to get a healthy source of fat and omega-3 fatty acids.
- Cook a vegetarian meal at least one night a week. Try meals made of beans, whole grains, and vegetables.
- Include whole grains for breakfast, such as cornflakes, oatmeal, daliya, and quinoa sprinkled with nuts, seeds, or fresh fruits.
- Try a variety of green leafy vegetables. You can include it in soups, curries, salads, or food preparations like sandwiches/ parathas/ rice preparations, etc. Either way, try adding it to your meal.
- Fill a bowl with salad greens and mix it with other vegetables, sprouts, beans, or nuts to make it a complete, power-packed, protein-rich meal.
- Prefer fruit when you want a sugar rush. It could be any ripe, juicy peach, slice of watermelon, or crisp apple to satisfy your craving.
Conclusion
A plant-based diet benefits human health, environment, and animal welfare. Even though switching to a plant-based diet may have some difficulties, it is possible to succeed with the correct preparation and assistance. People can enhance their health and well-being by making thoughtful food decisions and contributing to developing a more just and sustainable food system.
